041
Breeding ruminants that emit less methane – the role of international collaboration

Wednesday, August 20, 2014: 10:30 AM
Stanley Park Ballroom (The Westin Bayshore)
Hutton V Oddy , NSW Department of Primary Industries, Armidale, NSW, Australia
Yvette de Haas , Animal Breeding and Genomics Centre, Wageningen UR Livestock Research, Wageningen, Netherlands
John A. Basarab , Alberta Agriculture and Rural Development, Lacombe, AB, Canada
Kristi M. Cammack , Department of Animal Science, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY
Ben J Hayes , Department of Environment and Primary Industries, Bundoora, Australia
Roger S Hegarty , University of New England, Armidale, NSW, Australia
Jan Lassen , Center of Quantitative Genetics and Genomics, Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark
John C McEwan , AgResearch, Invermay, New Zealand
Stephen P. Miller , AgResearch, Invermay, New Zealand
Cesar S Pinares-Patino , AgResearch, Palmerston North, New Zealand
Grant Shackell , AgResearch, Invermay, New Zealand
Phillip Vercoe , University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia
Natalie K Pickering , AgResearch, Mosgiel, New Zealand
Abstract Text:

Ruminants contribute to global greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, principally as enteric methane (CH4) emissions. Direct selection for reduced CH4 emissions through combined selection for both low residual feed intake and methane yield could potentially provide a long term reduction in enteric methane production of 40-45%. If a methane-related trait were to be implemented by a livestock industry it will most likely be via genomic breeding values, which demand large numbers of measured animals in the reference population. Given the size of the reference population required for methane traits, it is imperative that wherever possible groups around the world collaborate on methodologies for measurement and collection of data. This has been the primary focus of the Animal Selection Genetics and Genomics Network (ASGGN) of the Livestock Research Group of the Global Research Alliance to reduce GHG emissions from agriculture.

Keywords:

Methane

Ruminant

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