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Estimates of genetic parameters for economic traits in dairy buffalo
This study aims to verify the existence of genetic variation in economic traits of dairy buffalo in Brazil. Variance components were estimated by restricted maximum likelihood method. Heritability estimates for milk yield (MY); fat, protein, lactose and total solids percentages; somatic cell count, lactation length and calving interval were 0.31, 0.28, 0.38, 0.23, 0.36, 0.20, 0.08 and 0.19, respectively. Genetic correlations between MY and the other traits were -0.26, -0.25, 0.11, -0.21, -0.14, 0.78 and -0.09, respectively. The results show that most traits, except for lactation length, display enough additive genetic variability to respond to a breeding program. Furthermore, applying simultaneous selection for MY may result in undesirable impact on milk constituents.
Keywords:
buffaloes
genetic correlation
heritability