733
Genetic Parameters of Body Condition Score and and Reproductive Traits of Nellore Cows
The objective was to estimate genetics parameters of body condition score (BCS), age at first calving (AFC) and calving interval (CI) of Brazilian Nellore cows. BCS was measured at weaning. The sources of variation included in the BCS model were contemporary group, reconception, calving order, AFC, CI, gestation length, hip height, long yearling weight and mature weight of cows, and the weaning weight and scores of conformation, early finishing and muscling assigned to calves at weaning. The genetic parameters were estimated by Bayesian inference, using an animal model. The heritability estimates for BCS, AFC and CI were 0.23, 0.45 and 0.01, respectively. The genetic correlation between BCS and CI, and BCS and AFC were -0.43 and -0.32, respectively. BCS may be used as an indirect measure to improve sexual precocity and reproductive assiduity of Nellore cows.
Keywords:
age at first calving
calving interval
threshold